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1X2 ACTUAL SIZE HOW TO
1X2 ACTUAL SIZE FULL

1X2 ACTUAL SIZE FULL

If all of this is still a little muddy, don’t worry! Generally, any associate at a lumberyard or home improvement store will have a full understanding of the individual nuances between measurements and the different types of lumber. There are so many different specifics to mention, but let’s stick to the basics for now. Softwood Lumber Dimensions: Softwood lumber is measured in a number of different standard sizes. Hardwoods are rarely sold in standard dimensions, like softwoods, but are sold in board foot or in quarters. Hardwood Lumber Dimensions: Hardwood lumber is sized based on how many sides are surfaced, or smoothed (to remove saw marks). To make things more complicated, hardwood sizing standards are different from softwood standards. If you’re confused if your lumber is a hardwood or softwood, be sure to check out this article for clarification. There is also some shrinkage that occurs as the wood dries out, both naturally and from the kiln. refer to the wood size before it has been planed smooth (or surfaced) and squared up on all four sides. The nominal names that we’re familiar with (1×2, 2×4, 1×12, etc).

Why are actual lumber dimensions different? Actual size: Refers to the actual dimensions of the lumber after planing and surfacing the lumber.Nominal size: Refers to the name of the lumber size before planing (ie: 1×2 or 2×4).These are the 2x4s, 1x2s and the like that are sold at lumberyards and big box home improvement stores. Dimensional lumber: Lumber that is cut and sold at a specific width and depth.Here are three terms to keep in mind as you read this article: Otherwise, you will be in a spiral of confusion, frustration, and spending the extra money to fix your mistakes.įirst, it’s good to note that there are a few nuances in terminology. Having a good grasp of the differences in lumber dimensions will ensure your project runs smoothly and efficiently.

1X2 ACTUAL SIZE HOW TO

You will walk away with a comprehensive understanding of the different measurements of lumber and how to buy the right measurements with confidence after reading this article. I would imagine there are a lot of people get confused when they try to figure out lumber dimensions, so I thought I’d break it down and lay out the differences and how they can affect woodworking projects. So, if you’re planning a building project with “2 x 4”, make sure you measure everything out using the 1 1/2″ x 3/4″ measurement to get things right.What makes it even MORE confusing is the fact that the for 2×4 actual size is not 2 inches by 4 inches and a 1×2 is not 1 inch by 2 inches.

“1 x 8″ = 3/4″ thick x 7 3/4” wide (19 mm × 184 mm)Īrchitects, contractors, and carpenters speak to wood dimensions as they are called, but actually do their work under the real measurements so that every fractional inch is accounted for correctly when planning and building structures, or any product made from wood.

Less common wood sizes’ actual dimensions Measurements below are listed by nominal dimensions first, as these measurements are what are commonly known and used when referring to these wood sizes. So, what are actual dimensions of standard lumber and wood pieces? Lengths of wood pieces are always referred to separately from wood dimensions, such as an 8′ 2 x 4 (two-by-four). This “final” measurement is what is shipped and sold to suppliers, lumber yards and big box stores. “Actual dimensions” goes hand-in-hand with “nominal dimensions”, which is used to describe a piece of wood as it is first cut at the mill (rough cut) before getting planed and sanded down to its actual dimension. This is the term used to reference the exact dimensions of standard lumber and their measurements in inches.